The major objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of different concentration of cycas revoluta, cupressus sempervirens, araucaria columnaris, ricinus comunis, solanum nigrum, calotropis pracera, withania coagulans, cuminum cyminum, foeniculum vulgare. Solanum nigrum is a traditionally used important medicinal plant with multiple therapeutic properties such as antiproliferative, antiseizure, antiinflammatory, antipoison, antioxidant and antipyretic activity 19. Solanum xanthocarpum kills the worms in the intestine. In the traditional chinese medicine solanum nigrum has been used for centuries because of its diuretic and antipyretic effects 29. The fruit, root, leaves, flowers berry and the entire plant is used as medicine. Solanum torvum contains solasonine, solasodine, solamargine and solanine. The present study describes the extraction of bioactive compounds from leaves of solanum nigrum, identification and quantification of organic acids present and its. These traditional uses are summarized in the following table table 1. Sep 19, 2017 solanum nigrum medicinal uses black night shade how to make compost faster and know when its ready. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum torvum. It releases gas from the body by increasing the digestive fire. List of various diseases cured by solanum trilobatum. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is applied externally as a remedy for cardialgia, corroding ulcers, suppurating cancers, deep wounds, skin diseases such as dartre, and for use in poultices for treating kidney pain. Solanum nigrum solanaceae commonly known as makoi or black.
Plants is a species of nightshade native to the americas. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its clusters of dark green round fruits that turn a bright yellow when ripe. Lamiaccac root rs 4050 per kg kidny stone, calculus. Medicinal botany, national institute of siddha, chennai, tami nadu, india. Solanum nigrum black nightshade, common nightshade.
Black night shade is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus. It reduces the pain from the body and joints while taken with black pepper. Solanum diphyllum, commonly known as the twoleaf nightshade, template. You should consume solanum torvum regularly to get the best. How black nightshade is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Solasonine also occurs in various solanum species namely. Solanum nigrum l medicinal uses medicinal plants archive. Stem erect, branched, herba ceous above, woody below, and green. The solanum ntgnnn is worldwide distributed weed and, it is native to eurasia, introduced in. Journal of veterinary medicine and animal health 3. Buy solanum nigrum plant online at nurserylive best. Lubilubi, solanum nigrum, deadly nightshade philippine herbal therapy an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart with botanical information,chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research.
Solanum nigrum medicinal uses and images nightshade makoi solanum nigrum also known as black nightshade or makoi h kakamachi is a perennial shrub found in wooded areas. Victor kuete, in toxicological survey of african medicinal plants, 2014. Solanaccac fruitwhole plant rs 40 per kg seed 200 per kg dropsy, general debility,diuretic, anti dysenteric. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. The berries and leaves are mainly used for medicinal purposes, besides the other parts of the whole plant. Antibacterial activity in vitro of medicinal plants. The plant solanum xanthocarpum also known as wild eggplant or kantakari is a perennial, thick, bright green and branched shrub. Solanum diphyllum encyclopedia of medicinal plants. Sandal wood t thirty years onward santalum album fam. The height of the plant is 40cm cm and leaves are 48 cm long. It is used in hepatitis, fever, dysentery, and stomach complaint. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Solanum nigrum plant profile, new south wales flora online venkateswarlu, j.
In the present work we have evaluated the extract of the leaves and berries of solanum nigrum as a green. Black nightshade solanum nigrum belongs to family solanaceae which is commonly known as makoy, deadly nightshade, etc. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and phytochemical. In search for ecofriendly materials for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles and corrosion inhibition, the leafextract of solanum nigrum have. Brihati solanum indicum information, medicinal uses and. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Black nightshade herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. It has a strong white taproot, with many lateral roots being produced in moist and fertile surface soils. Those contents have been proven to reduce risks of cancer, such as cervical cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer and many more. It has been found that solanum nigrum contains the substances, such. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. A decoction of the whole plant is used as a blood purifier, for. Solanum torvum can block the growth of abnormal cells in our body.
Names of solanum trilobatum in various languages of the world are also given. Besides, the berries contain a steroidal glycoalkaloid known as solasodine approx. It has expectorant, analgesic, sedative, diaphoretic properties. Pdf medicinal plants are extensively used to cure various infectious diseases in. Solanum nigrum, medicinal activity, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant and anticancer activity, chemical constituents, polyphenolic compound.
A list of some important medicinal plants with their medicinal uses from. Solanum incanum of which the roots are applied orally as extracts 23. Medicinal solanum solanum khasianum clarke, solanaceae among the various plants which are being used as raw materials for the production of steroidal drugs, steroidbearing solanum holds an important place due to its quick growth and low initial investment in its commercial cultivation. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in africa and is used as food as well as. Solanum nigrum l commonly as black nightshade is a dicot weed in the solanaceae family. Solanine 29 is a glycoalkaloid poison first extracted from the berries solanum nigrum and mostly found in all parts of species of the family solanaceae, such as solanum melongena, solanum tuberosum, and solanum lycopersicum. Solanum nigrum, folklore medicine, anticancer, solanine. Heo ks, lim kt 2004 antioxidative effects of glycoprotein isolated from solanum nigrum l. Some traditional uses of the plant include the treatment of pain, inflammation and fever 20,21. Solanum nigrum, the european black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species in the genus solanum, native to eurasia and introduced in the americas, australasia, and south africa. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in solanum trilobatum. Ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine.
Aqueous, ethanol and diethyl ether extract of solanum nigrum was prepared. Medicinal value sources of fodder and browse commercial value rural and urban economic value. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum. Names of black nightshade in various languages of the world are also given. Nonetheless, ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine. Solanum trilobatum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Plant where they will receive a minimum of 5 to 6 hours of full sun per day. Solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family of solanaceae. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. The root of solanum xanthocarpum helps in maintaining body temperature. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of solanum nigrum. Although sn is a rich source of one of plants most dreaded toxins solanine, it has appreciably demonstrated.
Parts of this plant can be toxic to livestock and humans. The fruits are used as a laxative, appetite stimulant, and for treating asthma and excessive thirst. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant. The leaves and berries of solanum nigrum are widely used to cure mouth ulcer. Solanum nigrum health benefits, medicinal uses and solanum. It is external application cures skin diseases and gives relief in burns, itching, pain etc.
Traditional medicinal uses solanum torvum is a pharmacologically important species of the family solanaceae. It grows mostly in tropical and subtropical countries. Solanum americanum is an annual or shortlived perennial plant, erect and widely spreading, growing up to 150 cm tall. Solanum nigrum is an erect, muchbranched annual plant growing around 60cm tall. Though this species group is often referred to as solanum nigrum complex, the section is composed of a large number of morphogenetically distinct taxa, which show their greatest diversity and concentration. Abu hossain abstract solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family of solanaceae. It shows medicinal properties like antimicrobial, anti. It is an annual herbaceous plant of 1060 cm high with a green, smooth and semiclimbing stem. Some forms of this plant are occasionally cultivated, especially in western africa and tropical asia, for their edible fruits or leaves. Solanum nigrum is a plant with medicinal value, found throughout tamil nadu, india and belongs to the family solanaceae.
Elhag ram, badwi mae 2011 hepatoprotective activity of solanum nigrum extracts on chemically induced liver damage in rats. Its leaves is located alternate, group and oval with sharp top and base but wavy until flat. Commonly, solanum nigrum height is around 30 until 175 cm and it has many branches. Morella encompasses the solanum nigrum species complex, which is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus. Invitro and invivo studies of antidiabetic activity of. Pashan bheda pathar chur h one year coleus barbatus fam. Traditionally the plant was used to treat tuberculosis. Medicinal plants have been used for various diseases traditionally in many countries, because of its advantages like easy availability, effective and economical in therapeutics.
Solanum nigrum medicinal uses and images nightshade. Give them plenty of organic matter when planting and dont crowd them. Although solanum nigrum have a long history of medicinal use within the traditional chinese system, it has been only recently in the west that we have begun to. Solanum nigrum black night shade is one of the medicinal herbs or shortlived perennial shrub, found in many wooded areas, as well as disturbed habitats that belong to the family solanaceae.
Solanum nigrum flower is inflorescence with 2 10 white or violet buds. Inhibitive action of solanum nigrum extract on the. The section has a large number of morphogenetically distinct taxa that demonstrate their greatest diversity and numbers in the neotropics, especially south america edmonds and. Carica papaya, also called as pawpaw is traditionally cultivated for. Solanum nigrum or manathakkali is used to cure liver disorders, mouth ulcers, fevers and constipation. This study depicts a profile of existence of heavy metals cu, cr, cd, hg, as, and pb in some important medicinal plants such as hibiscus rosasinensis, eclipta alba, and solanum nigrum using. The section has a large number of morphogenetically distinct taxa that demonstrate their greatest diversity and numbers in the neotropics, especially south america.
Solanum nigrum black nightshade is a medicinal plant member of the solanaceae family of plants. Jul 25, 2015 solanum nigrum medicinal uses and images nightshade makoi solanum nigrum also known as black nightshade or makoi h kakamachi is a perennial shrub found in wooded areas. Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits, such as annual and perennials, vines, subshrubs, shrubs. How solanum trilobatum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Fruit rounded berry, orangered to black with many white seeds. Solanum nigrum european black nightshade is a species in the genus solanum, native to eurasia and introduced in the americas, australasia, and south africa. List of various diseases cured by black nightshade. Nov 14, 2016 brihati solanum indicum information, medicinal uses and more traditionally brihati, is used in treatment of respiratory ailments asthma, catarrh, dry and spasmodic cough, dropsy, heart diseases, chronic fever, colic, scorpion stings, difficult urination, and worm infestation. Apr 04, 2016 the medicinal properties of the plant are described below. Medicinal uses of carica papaya anitha b2, raghu n1, gopenath ts3, karthikeyan m4, gnanasekaran. Ethnobotanical notes and phytopharmacologiques on solanum. Introduction solanum nigrum is a medicinal plant belonging to the family solanaceae. Solanum trilobatum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. They are, however, also widely used as leafy herbs and vegetables, as a source of fruit and for various medicinal purposes.
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